'A Sleeping Giant' is a term quite
regularly used to describe a side that has an illustrious history or a period
of dominance, but have tailed off in recent years and find themselves in a
worse situation than they were. Everyone is aware of some of the sleeping
giants in England such as Newcastle United, Leeds United and Nottingham Forest
to name a few, but who would be some of the sleeping giants in the rest of
Europe?
Benfica
Benfica still do enjoy domestic success,
but they have somewhat tailed off on the European scene from the great sides of
the 60s and 70s. Last year, they became the first Portuguese side to do the
domestic treble (Primeira Liga, Taca de Portugal and Taca da Liga). The
Portuguese club enjoyed significant dominance in the 60s when they won two
European Cups as well as countless domestic honours.
Legends from the golden era include the
late and great Eusebio who remains the clubs record goal scorer with 474 goals
in 15 years with the club. Upon the hero's death, the Portuguese declared three
national days of mourning for the Mozambique-born Portuguese star. Star striker
from the 60s and 70s, Nene currently holds the record for the most appearances
with 575. The 66 times capped Portuguese international won 10 league titles, 7
Taca de Portugal trophies as well as UEFA Cup runners up in 1982/83 towards the
end of his illustrious career. Today, they have won the previous 2 league
campaigns and seem to be recovering domestically after a spell of domination by
rival Porto.
Hajduk Split
HNK Hajduk Split is a club with lots of
history. It was formed by four university students in the early 1900s in the
then Croatian city of Split which was under Austro-Hungarian rule. 'Hajduk' was
an adopted title as it literally meant 'freedom fighters' referencing their
struggle for an independent Croatia. Split dominated the Yugoslav league in the
70s winning four league titles and finishing runners up in another one, as well
as winning the Yugoslav Cup five times.
Early in the Noughties however, the club
faced bankruptcy after being severely mismanaged by the board. They survived in
Croatia's top division but often lost out to their fierce rivals, Dinamo
Zagreb. Since 2008, the club has been improving and managed to qualify for the
Europa League, the first time they qualified for a European group stage since
1994. They are still waiting for their first league victory since 2005 and have
finished the last 2 seasons in 3rd. They are slowly but surely climbing back to
the top of Croatian football.
Torino
Juventus are the big team in Turin,
however they also share the city with Torino, a nationalist club with tragic
events that sent the club into a period of mediocrity. Torino were in their pomp
in the 40s when they won 5 Scudetto titles. They were one of Italy’s
heavyweights and almost certainly would have been a European contender if the competition had existed. On the 4th
May 1949, all but one of the Torino squad were killed when their plane crashed
into the hills of Superga, on the outskirts of Turin. The team never recovered
and has endured some very hard times since. After struggling to stay in the
Italian top flight for almost a decade, the side was relegated in 1959. The
death of influential Italian star, Gigi Meroni, further halted the progress of
the Turin side, but 9 years later, the club won their 7th and last
Scudetto under the stewardship of Luigi Radice.
The club floated between Serie A and Serie
B in the 80s and 90s, and in 2005 were embroiled in financial trouble. After
finishing in the playoff spot for promotion that season, the side were expelled
from the league after financial irregularities. The Lodo ‘Petrucci’ law allowed
‘a new team’ to be instated into the division below the previous one based on
the sports merit of the old club. I use ‘new team’ loosely as it still absorbs
all the history of the old club. Today, Torino have battled back from Serie B
in 2012 where they have remained since. Torino finished the 2013-14 season
excelling all expectations in 7th which allowed them a chance of
playing in the Europa League, much due to the prowess of Alessio Cerci and Ciro
Immobile. Immobile netted 22 times that season before being sold to Borussia
Dortmund, while Cerci exited to Atletico Madrid. They weren’t able to replicate
their domestic exploits last season as they finished 9th but did
reach the Round of 16 in the Europa League. It’s small steps, but Torino are
showing progress of banishing the dark days behind them.
Dynamo Dresden
Dynamo Dresden were once the dominant side
of East Germany, but the fall of the Berlin Wall coupled with the amalgamation
of East and West Germany, saw the club tumble down the Bundesliga ladder. Sports
clubs were not for-profit businesses under communist rule but rather set up as
a means of socialising for state entities: CSKA for the Army, Lokomotiv for the
transportation ministry and Dynamo for the secret police. The East German
powerhouses enjoyed great dominance in the 70s winning 5 league titles and 2
cups. Despite not meeting recently, Berliner FC Dynamo are considered their big
rivals, due to them often pipping Dresden to the East German title. They
regularly competed in Europe during their hay day and into the 80s, gaining
impressive victories over FC Porto, Juventus and Benfica.
The first meeting between socialist Dynamo
Dresden and a capitalist West German side was in the 1973-74 European Cup
against Bayern Munich, losing 7-6 on aggregate but it is the clash against West
German side Bayer Uerdingen which would be more memorable. Winning the first
leg 2-0 and cruising 3-1 at half time, the first choice keeper received an
injury to be replaced by debutant Jens Ramme who conceded 6 goals to lose 7-3.
However it was the incident in which striker Frank Lippmann escaped to the west
when playing the away leg in Krefeld. As communism fell, so did Dynamo Dresden.
There four years in a restructured Bundesliga saw them constantly battling
relegation and when the inevitable happened in 1995, they never returned. They
reached the heights of 2.Bundesliga from 2004-06 and again in 2011-14 before
being relegated to the 3rd tier where they currently remain. Dynamo
Dresden is a side steeped in history, both successful and sinister, but one
that they don’t look like repeating anytime soon.
HSV Hamburg
On the 29th September 1887 Der
Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbeck-Marienthaler Sportclub coalesced to form SC
Germania, known today as HSV Hamburg. They enjoyed their golden era in the 70s
and 80s, winning 3 league titles as well as finishing second in 5 seasons. 2
DFB-Pokals were added to the collection, not to mention a European Cup Winners’
Cup, UEFA Cup, and 2 UEFA Super Cups. However the cherry on top was the
European Cup victory in 1983. They beat Dynamo Berlin, Olympiacos, Dynamo Kyiv
and Real Sociedad enroute to a finale against Italian giants, Juventus. Former
Fulham and Bayern Munich manager, Felix Magath scored an 8th minute
winner to secure their first European Cup in their history.
They are a club that is proud of its
tradition of having played in every season of the Bundesliga since its
conception in 1963 and in fact every top tier of the German league since World
War 1. At the Imtech Arena/Volksparkstadion
they display a clock that reads how long they have been in the Bundesliga. The
clock almost stopped back in June when Karlsruhe came close to toppling the
former German giant in the relegation playoff. After a 1-1 draw at home, a very
late equaliser from Marcelo Diaz forced extra time before Nicolai Muller scored
the winner with 5 minutes of extra time left. Seemingly down and out,
Karlsruher were awarded a penalty right at the end of extra time, but Rene
Adler saved to keep Hamburg in the division for at least another season.
Hamburg aren't the German force they used to be and that proud record is
clinging by a thread.
Parma
From UEFA Cup winners in 1999, financial
problems have plunged the Italian side into chaos and now ply their trade in
the amateur leagues of the Italian pyramid. Parma don’t have the same stature
in terms of history and theirs happens much more recently. Their first
appearance in Serie A was in 1990 and they enjoyed most of their success in
this timeframe, most down to the global brand Parmalat and their CEO, Calisto
Tanzi. Tanzi used the football to expand his company with more eastern
Europeans featuring as Parmalat expanded. Parma had world class players at
their disposal including the club’s record goal scorer, Hernan Crespo, World
Cup winner, Fabio Cannavaro, former Juventus star Lillian Thuram who is the
most capped French defender as well as Faustino Asprilla, a part of Colombia’s
golden generation and Gianfranco Zola. They had cracking players, but a league
title often eluded the side. During the 90s they won 3 Coppa Italia trophies,
one Italian Super Cup, 2 UEFA Cups, a European Super Cup and a Cup winners Cup.
They achieved just one 2nd place finish in the league in 1996/97.
Admitted into administration in 2004 due
to the collapse of their parent company, the club operated in controlled
administration until January 2007, before returning to the top division several
seasons later. Previous to last season, Parma actually performed quite well.
Roberto Donadoni guided the side to sixth position in the Serie A and a third
consecutive top ten finish. However, their Europa League place was rescinded due
to the late payment of income tax on salaries as well as incurring docked
points for the following season. The club changed ownership several times with
each buyer, often breaking promises of money. With several games forfeited
towards the end of last season, facilities seized and players remaining unpaid,
Parma succumbed and finished rock bottom of Serie A and demoted to Serie D.
Sampdoria
The last side that I will focus on is
Sampdoria. The Samps enjoyed most of their success in the 1980s after being bought
by oil businessman Paolo Mantovani in 1979, while in Serie B. In 1982,
Sampdoria were promoted to Serie A and won their first Coppa Italia 3 years
later. Their success during the 80s largely consisted of Coppa Italia victories
in 1985, 1988, 1989 as well as one in 1994. They recorded a Cup Winners Cup win
in 1990 while losing out to Barcelona in extra time of the 1991/1992 edition of
the European Cup. Some would say their defeat against Barca was cruel,
particularly as Gianluca Vialli missed three glorious chances to win before
Ronald Koeman won it for the Catalan side. At the end of that season, star
performers such as Vialli, Vujadin Boskov, Toninho Cerezo and Fausto Pari left
the club and signalled the beginning of the decline of Sampdoria. They
succumbed to relegation as quickly as 1999.
Since their exploits 30 years ago,
Sampdoria have struggled to get back to the big stage. While they have
regularly been in Serie A, they have never challenged for titles or the
domestic cups on offer. They returned to the top flight in 2003 and finished in
8th position thanks to the goals from Fabio Bazzani and Francesco
Flachi. Two seasons later, they were on track to return to the Champions League
only to be pipped to the post by Udinese in the closing games of the season.
However they featured in 2007/2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup as a result of Atalanta
not being granted a UEFA licence. Since returning to the league in 2013,
Sampdoria have been improving at a steady rate. Docked points in their returning
season for their participation in the 2011-12 Italian football season, they ended in a 14th place finish. The previous two seasons have seen Samp
finish in 7th and 12th respectively, the former seeing
them return to European football, only for them to crash out in the third
qualifying round to Serbian side, Vojvodina. This season they find themselves 6pts outside the relegation zone just above arch rivals Genoa. It’s been a
rollercoaster of a ride for one of Italy’s historic giants.
These are just a few of the clubs that many deem to follow under the 'sleeping giant' bracket. Feel free to leave your thoughts on the clubs mentioned, or other clubs that I have omitted.